Pull up a chair and see what this simple piece of workout equipment can do.
If you’ve bought a pull-up bar and have been sticking to pull-ups and chin-ups, then we are about to transform your training. As well as the pulling collection of moves that bolster your back, build your biceps and turn your shoulders into boulders, a bar can be used for a demanding set of ab exercises. To start you off, here’s a list of the best pull-up bar exercises you can do right from your home – or the gym, if that’s where you like to hang out.
Best Pull-Up Bar Exercises
Dead hang
If you’re looking for a way to work up to pull-ups, then start with a dead hang. Grab the bar with an overhand grip – palms facing away – and see how long you can hold on for. This’ll do wonders for your grip strength, which you’ll need to develop if you’re eventually going to be completing multiple sets. If you can, raise yourself slightly so your arms aren’t completely locked out – this will help build strength in your biceps.
Negative pull-up
This is another great progression exercise to move you closer towards a full pull-up as well as a great grip strength exercise. Take either a wide overhand grip or a close underhand grip, and use a small platform or jump so you’re holding yourself at the top of the move with your chin at the same height as the bar. Then with as much control as possible, slowly lower until your arms are fully extended. The key to making progress with this move by doing it in a slow and controlled way.
Pull-up
The pull-up is a pretty singular exercise – there just isn’t much else like it. It’s a compound exercise that works most areas of your upper body, but its biggest benefit is in building you a strong back. Grasp the pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and have your grip wider than shoulder-width apart. Pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar, then lower yourself slowly.
Chin-up
Done properly, chin-ups are an outstanding exercise for your biceps because you put those muscles through a full range of movement, which promotes better muscle growth. Grasp the bar with a close grip, palms facing towards you. When you get to the top, squeeze your biceps to encourage more growth.
Forearm pull-up
If you have forearm grips on your pull-up bar – so your palms are facing each other – use ’em. Your back and biceps still get worked, but it’s one of those rare exercises that develop your forearm strength. Improving that is an invaluable way to get better at any exercise that requires you to grip something, which is a lot of exercises.
Side-to-side pull-up
Turn the whole pull-up gig on its side and you get a great shoulders and biceps exercise. Grasp the pull-up bar from both sides, so your palms are facing opposite ways. Pull yourself up, moving to one side as you come to the top so one shoulder touches the bar. Lower slowly, then repeat but move to the other side as you rise. Keep changing sides each rep.
L-sit
Ever thought regular sitting was too easy? Here’s a much, much harder way that’ll have your core working overtime. Holding the bar with either an underhand or overhand grip, raise your legs so that your body forms an L-shape. If this is too hard (and believe us when we say this is hard), try lowering your legs slightly to decrease the angle. Hold for a set period – try 15 seconds for three sets to start with, then progressively add more time and sets. If you want to make them harder, add some pull-ups in at the same time.
Around the world
This is one of the harder variations, but then going around the world isn’t easy. Holding the bar with hands wider than shoulder-width apart, move your body up in a semi-circle to the right and down to a semi-circle to the left. This will provide greater focus on each side’s shoulder, biceps and back muscles, as well as providing an extra challenge to your core – and that’s putting it mildly. Aim to do three or four going one way and then the same number of reps the other way.
Windscreen wipers
Another abs exercise, but one that’s slightly less taxing than the L-sit, is windscreen wipers. Hang from the pull-up bar with your arms fully extended and legs together. Bring your knees to your chest, then sweep them from side to side in an arc.
Hanging bicycles
Bicycle crunches are hard, but everything is harder hanging from a bar. Use an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart, and hang with your arms fully extended. Slowly drive one knee at a time towards your chest, kicking out as you lower. As one leg goes down, the other should balance this by coming up. Continue to pedal away either for reps or for time. An interesting game you can try is doing hanging bicycles until either your abs or arms gives out. Run a book among your fellow gym-goers as to which it’ll be. Go on, it’s fun.
Toes to bar
One of the hardest abs exercises going, toes to bar isn’t one to take lightly. Use a forearm grip and ensure your body is rigid and still. Keeping your legs straight, raise them to the bar where your hands are. Ideally, you’re going to raise your toes all the way up, but don’t fret if you can’t quite make it. The important part is lowering with control – if you can achieve this you’ll see progress fast.
Toes to bar and back again
If you want an upgrade on toes to bar, first of all, who are you? And second of all, good for you. Do ensure you can complete the toes to bar with perfect control before you add the extra bit.
Once your toes hit the bar, lower with control but stop when you get to 45°. Raise them to the bar again before lowering to the ground. To finish the move, pause for applause.
Written by Jake Stones for Coach and legally licensed through the Matcha publisher network. Please direct all licensing questions to legal@getmatcha.com.